How the perspective of women can advance a peace process

The Northern Ireland conflict has long divided the inhabitants of the island. It was not until 1998, 30 years after the first violent street clashes, that the government of the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the parties in Northern Ireland signed the Good Friday Agreement. This settled the armed conflict between the Irish Republicans, mostly Catholic, and the Ulster Loyalists, mostly Protestant.

Politician Monica McWilliams was one of the two women at the negotiating table and remembers what a first this was: a woman working with predominantly male colleagues to bring about peace – in a highly tense climate. Her story shows why it is essential for successful peace processes to involve female perspectives and people directly affected by the conflict.

The main task of the Northern Ireland Forum was to end the violent conflicts in which more than 3,000 people had died. But the peace agreement was also intended to find a political consensus on how the various groups could live together well. Even during the first few weeks, it became clear how differently the groups viewed each other.

Before the actual negotiation talks could begin, a formal framework had to be set – including the election of a chairperson. And this in a climate in which the rifts between the negotiating parties seemed insurmountable. However, it became clear at a meeting on the first day of the Northern Ireland Forum just how important the talks were and how much hope the population placed in the committee.

It was because politicians suddenly understood that they were all part of the conflict – including the painful and traumatizing experiences – that it became possible to talk to each other in the first place. Nevertheless, the opposing parties had their own interests and goals. Monica McWilliams resorted to extraordinary measures to ensure that the negotiations made progress.

Monica McWilliams has often experienced the important contribution that women make to peace processes – even after this political success. However, she was always aware that political success can only be achieved by working together. Even if certain individuals often take center stage, one should never forget that peace processes are supported and shaped by many people.